What is the term for choral music without instrumental accompaniment?

• A. A cappella
• B. Accompanied chorus
• C. Monophony
• D. Polyphony

Answer: (A)

Choral music without instrumental accompaniment is called a cappella. The term, from Italian meaning “in the chapel,” describes singing that relies on the voices alone, with no instruments providing harmony or rhythm. This sets it apart from an accompanied chorus. Monophony refers to a single melodic line, even if sung by many voices, while polyphony involves multiple independent lines; both textures can be performed with or without instruments, but the specific feature here is the absence of accompaniment, captured by a cappella.